CHINATOWNS AND LITTLE INDIAS – STARK REMINDERS OF WHERE THE ANCESTORS OF THE CHINESE AND INDIANS IN MALAYSIA HAD COME FROM.
…THEY
ARE BAD FOR THOSE WHO ARE IN A STATE OF DENIAL .
By
Mansor Puteh
SOME OF THE
MALAYSIA ALSO HAVE (OR HAD…)
ANCESTORS TOO WHO HAD COME FROM CHINA
AND INDIA
AS THE MANY OTHER MELAYU IN THE COUNTRY.
So
relating this is also about describing our family and racial background.
But alas
our backgrounds are grounded by facts and not of fantasy for our later
ancestors had come to accept the fact that we cannot bring the whole of china
and India
with them and have to live as Melayu and Muslims.
The Chinatown
area along Jalan Petaling had to be quickly designated because the Chinese
community thought if this was not done soon, chances are it might lose that
identity as more and more Chinese who used to trade there had left the area
leaving it to the ‘new immigrants’ from Bangladesh.
If this
trend does not stop, chances are the ‘Chinatown’ might become ‘Bangla City ’
in Brick Lane
in London .
But the
fuss about wanting to call certain areas in the major cities and towns in Malaysia as Chinatown or Little India is quite a
shocking exposition by these communities as much as it is in other countries,
especially in London and the few major cities in
America such as New York City , San Francisco
and Los Angeles .
On the
one hand, they frown from being called descendants of immigrants from China and India , yet what they are doing is
to do exactly the same.
No
wonder they are constantly in the state of denial of not wanting to accept
facts and of history and not knowing where they are now, that they are not in China or India but elsewhere.
There is
a Slavery Museum
at Albert Dock in Liverpool . When can we have
an Immigrants Museum
in Malaysia or anywhere in Southeast Asia or ‘Nanyang’? (More about this will be
written in a separate essay as it deserves special attention.)
Many
Melayu who are now successful liked to relate to everybody how he was once
selling cookies or ‘goreng pisang’ all over the village and walking
bare-footed, just to show how far he has gone up the ladder of success.
But how
come the Chinese and Indians do not have the same sentiments?
Even if
there are many of them who are wealthy, but they never want to describe how
poor their ancestors or even parents were and how desperate they were when they
were forced to leave South China or the remote village in Tamil Nadu, to come
to Tanah Melayu.
They are
guilty. They do not want to tell everybody how the Melayu who are charitable
had resulted in their ancestors from possible death by saving them, by nursing
their lost pride and lost villages in their ancestral lands.
And they
had come to Tanah Melayu to be saved and be able to prosper.
Some of
them had gone to other countries, but they were not many of them. That’s why
they are not allowed to form any associations or exert their ethnic backgrounds
and be absorbed into the society.
Yes, for
the sake of history, we need to build this museum or Chinese Immigration to
Nanyang so that future generations are aware of it.
Many
have forgotten about this episode, so no wonder, some of them are aghast of it
and are reacting to it in a violent manner.
Ironically,
they still want to remind everybody that their ancestors had come from those
countries.
This
explains why they want to see where else in the whole country to call the areas
where there are sizeable Chinese and Indian communities as Chinatowns
and Little Indias.
There is
a trick in this; in that if there are areas which are designated as such, then
this can ensure that those areas become permanent settlements for these
communities and cannot be touched.
Their
community leaders can start to demand that they are redeveloped and their
demands cannot stop with new demands being made especially during the elections.
And if
there is a small temple somewhere, it can be enlarged until it becomes a
complex and a self-contained city, such as what is happening in Batu Caves
now.
The
Hindu temple in Batu
Caves was not like it is
now. It was not even a temple in the first place.
This was
a place described in a Filem Negara documentary as a sanctuary for wildlife.
In the
caves were some Hindu deities.
It
attracted a lot of visitors to this area because of this, and not because it
was a Hindu temple. Even the Hindus did not flock there until much later.
And the
Taipusam celebrations were held there only much later.
When did
the mass celebrations of Taipusam at the Batu Caves
start? When did the small deities in the caves cause the whole area to become a
Hindu complex? And when was the tall statue of one of the Hindu deities
constructed?
They were all of recent origins, and were not in existence since ancient times.
All the
Hindu temples that were constructed in ancient times when the whole of the land
was Hindu, and all the Melayu were Hindus had been demolished when the Melayu
reverted to Islam en masse.
Only
traces of them could still be found especially in the Bujang Valley
in Kedah.
And for
historical reasons, they are being excavated not by Hindus but by Muslim researchers
and scholars.
The
reason is probably to show to the whole world and especially to the Hindus in Malaysia that Malaysia was once a Hindu state.
But not anymore. And this is what’s left of their ancient pre-Islamic past.
But
alas, it was not a glorious past, but of despair and how the Melayu were thus
saved by Islam.
I
remember when I was in primary school in Melaka, in one of the history classes,
the teacher discussed the reasons why the Melayu reverted and willingly
embraced Islam. The reasons given if related today would sound very offensive
to the Hindus.
They are
the same sorts of reasons any Hindu who reverts to Islam would say, although he
may not want to do so publicly. Some of them who had left the other faiths,
including Judaism, Christianity, Catholicism and Buddhism or even Hindus have
written about it in their books and also the internet.
But for
the Melayu in ancient Malaysia ,
they had other more unique reasons for wanting to do so one of which was their
distaste for idol-worshipping which Islam forbids.
The
Hindu temple in Batu
Caves seemed to have
grown in size when more and more deities were placed there when no-one was
watching until the whole place became exclusively for the Hindus.
This is
how the early history of this temple can be described. It was a cave far away
from the city center and some Hindus placed some deities and it became a
temple. Now it is a complex.
This
whole place will be claimed by the Hindus as their most sacred place, just
because no-one cared to look after this once wildlife sanctuary for birds,
until it was claimed by some Hindus as their temple.
And the
Chinatowns and Little Indias that we see in Kuala Lumpur and in other cities and towns
cannot be a very good way for the Chinese and Indians to preserve their
identity, as it also exposes their true identity which they want to deny at all
costs.
They
just cannot be like the British whose historians like to describe how their
explorers had ‘founded’ a certain city or country when there were in existence
a long time before the first Englishman ever set foot on it.
And for
the same reason why the Chinese who came to Tanah Melayu cannot be described as
the people who had developed Kuala
Lumpur and the other cities and towns in the country,
simply they were already there and were developing with time.
What the
historians and researchers and other scholars should say is how they had made
these cities and towns a mess with their presence.
So in
place of claiming cities and towns, all that they can do now is to call some
areas in these urban dwellings Chinatown or Little India?
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